COMMON CONCERNS
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by thoughts and behaviour patterns that can involve preoccupations and rituals. The rituals that often accompany Obsessive Compulsive Disorder feel compelling to act on. Individuals are often aware of the challenges and nature of the thoughts, but often aren't aware of how much time they are spending with them. The thoughts and compulsions can often become normalized in an individuals daily routine. OCD can also go under an individual's level of awareness - especially if they have lived with it for sometime. Often individuals experience intrusive thoughts with OCD which can be difficult to manage.
There are several subtypes of OCD that can impact an individual. Individuals with OCD or OCD thoughts may experience challenges with thoughts around areas related to: contamination and germs, symmetry, moral or religious thoughts, intrusive thoughts, preventing harm, superstitions, and fear of harming self or others. Compulsive behaviours may follow and can look like counting, tapping, repeating words, double checking things, washing and cleaning, and other ritualized actions.
NU Psychology supports individuals with OCD and creates tailored treatment plans depending on an individual's challenges and goals. We work with individuals in a safe and non-judgemental manner to increase awareness, manage thoughts, and create challenges that feel personally doable and meaningful.
Common Characteristics
Some common characteristics of OCD include:
Excessive cleaning due to fear of contamination
Repeating phrases or counting to reduce anxiety
Repeated checking of electrical devices to reduce harm
Obsessions with symmetry and constant correction to reduce discomfort
Forbidden thoughts followed by mental compulsions like prayers to prevent something negative from occurring
OCD Treatment
OCD can be well treated through Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. Exposure Response Prevention (ERP) is also a helpful methodology in the treatment of OCD. ERP involves exposing an individual to their thoughts and/or situations that cause anxiety and trigger compulsive behaviour. Once triggered, the treatment involves making a choice not to engage in the unhealthy coping mechanisms and repetitive patterns. ERP supports individuals to tolerate the anxiety and learn to deal with it in healthier and more confident ways. It is helpful to have an individualized ERP plan to support the treatment of OCD and to move in slow progressive steps.